Liste des publications en physique
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Mécanique classique
Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Description: The Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Latin: « mathematical principles of natural philosophy », often Principia or Principia Mathematica for short) is a three-volume work by Isaac Newton published on July 5, 1687. Probably the most influential scientific book ever published, it contains the statement of Newton's laws of motion forming the foundation of classical mechanics as well as his law of universal gravitation. He derives Kepler's laws for the motion of the planets (which were first obtained empirically).
In formulating his physical theories, Newton had developed a field of mathematics known as calculus.
Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Influence
Théorie de la relativité
On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies
[[Image:*Albert Einstein
- Annalen der Physik. June 30, 1905
- On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies]] Description: Special relativity, developed in 1905, only considers observers in inertial reference frames which are in uniform motion with respect to each other. Einstein's paper that year was called « On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies ». While developing this theory, Einstein wrote to Mileva (his wife) about « our work on relative motion ». This paper introduced the special theory of relativity, a theory of time, distance, mass and energy. The theory postulates that the speed of light in vacuum will be the same for these observers. Special relativity solved the puzzle that had been apparent since the Michelson-Morley experiment, which had failed to show that light waves were travelling through any medium (other known waves travelled through media - such as water or air). It had been suggested that light waves actually did not travel through any medium: the speed of light was thus fixed, and not relative to the movement of the observer. This was impossible under Newtonian classical mechanics however, and Einstein provided a new system which allowed for this.
Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Influence
La mécanique nouvelle : conférence, mémoire et note sur la théorie de la relativité
Image:*Henri Poincaré
- [[]]. , 1905
- sur la dynamique de l'électron
Description:'"Il semble que cette impossibilité de mettre en évidence expérimentalement le mouvement absolu de la Terre soit une loi générale de la Nature ; nous sommes naturellement portés à admettre cette loi, que nous appellerons le Postulat de Relativité et à l’admettre sans restriction." Ceci se trouve dès les preumières lignes de ce livre consultable directement ou téléchargeable sur
theorie quantique
On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum
- Max Planck
- Annalen der Physik, vol. 4, p. 553 ff (1901).
- On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum
Description: In physics, the intensity spectrum of electromagnetic radiation from a black body at temperature T is given by the Planck's law of black body radiation:
where:
- ν is the frequency
- I(ν) is the amount of energy per unit time per unit surface per unit solid angle emitted in the frequency range between ν and ν+δν [W m-2 Hz-1 sr-1];
- h is Planck's constant,:
- c is the speed of light and
- k is Boltzmann's constant.
Max Planck originally produced this law in 1900 (published in 1901) in an attempt to interpolate between the Rayleigh-Jeans law (which worked at long wavelengths) and Wien's law (which worked at short wavelengths). He found that the above function fit the data for all wavelengths remarkably well.
This paper is considered to be the beginning of quantum theory.
Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Influence
Thermodynamique
Mécanique Statistique
Electromagnétisme
A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field
- James Clerk Maxwell
- Maxwell, James Clerk, « A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field ». 1865.
Description: « A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field » was the third of James Clerk Maxwell's papers concerned with electromagnetism.
The concept of displacement current was introduced,
so that it became possible to derive equations of electromagnetic wave.
It was the first paper in which Maxwell's equations appeared.
Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Influence
Modèle Standard
dynamique des fluides
Accelerator physique des accélérateurs
Acoustique
Astrophysique
Physique Atomistique et Moleculaire, et Optique physique
Informatique
Physique de la matière condensée
Cosmologie
Cryogenie
Physique des Polymères
Optique
science des Materiaux
Physique Nucleaire
physique des Plasma
physique des Particules
dynamique des corps
Astronomie
Biophysique
Cycles
Geophysique
Physique Mathematique
Physique médicale
Chimie Physique
Physics of computation
théorie quantique des champs
Voir aussi
- Liste des publications en sciences
Categorie:Physique Categorie:Liste des publications en sciences